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erpnext/erpnext/accounts
Mihir Kandoi 8960e3ff4a fix(accounts): cast non-text Account fields for LIKE filters (Postgres)
Financial Report Template calculation_formula filters are user-authored and
only validated for field existence + operator membership, not that a
like/ilike operator targets a text field. A filter such as
["is_group", "like", "1"] builds `is_group ILIKE '%1%'`; PostgreSQL has no
LIKE/ILIKE operator for a smallint/int/numeric column
(`operator does not exist: smallint ~~* unknown`) and aborts the report, while
MariaDB implicitly casts the numeric column to text and matches.

For like-family operators, cast a numeric/Check Account field to varchar
(`Cast_(field, "varchar")`), reproducing MariaDB's implicit numeric->text
coercion on both engines. Text-field filters (the normal account_name/
account_number case) are left untouched, so MariaDB output is unchanged.
2026-06-23 19:38:27 +05:30
..
2026-02-24 11:45:31 +05:30
2021-11-05 11:16:29 +05:30
2026-05-18 10:09:28 +05:30

Accounts module contains masters and transactions to manage a traditional double entry accounting system.

Accounting heads are called "Accounts" and they can be groups in a tree like "Chart of Accounts"

Entries are:

  • Journal Entries
  • Sales Invoice (Itemised)
  • Purchase Invoice (Itemised)

All accounting entries are stored in the General Ledger

Payment Ledger

Transactions on Receivable and Payable Account types will also be stored in Payment Ledger. This is so that payment reconciliation process only requires update on this ledger.

Key Fields

Field Description
account_type Receivable/Payable
account Accounting head
party Party Name
voucher_no Voucher No
against_voucher_no Linked voucher(secondary effect)
amount can be +ve/-ve

Design

debit and credit have been replaced with account_type and amount. against_voucher_no is populated for all entries. So, outstanding amount can be calculated by summing up amount only using against_voucher_no.

Ex:

  1. Consider an invoice for ₹100 and a partial payment of ₹80 against that invoice. Payment Ledger will have following entries.
voucher_no against_voucher_no amount
SINV-01 SINV-01 100
PAY-01 SINV-01 -80
  1. Reconcile a Credit Note against an invoice using a Journal Entry

An invoice for ₹100 partially reconciled against a credit of ₹70 using a Journal Entry. Payment Ledger will have the following entries.

voucher_no against_voucher_no amount
SINV-01 SINV-01 100
CR-NOTE-01 CR-NOTE-01 -70
JE-01 CR-NOTE-01 +70
JE-01 SINV-01 -70