diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/deferred_revenue.py b/erpnext/accounts/deferred_revenue.py
index c3e23fe6e50..be723915951 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/deferred_revenue.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/deferred_revenue.py
@@ -450,12 +450,14 @@ def process_deferred_accounting(posting_date=None):
 	for company in companies:
 		for record_type in ("Income", "Expense"):
 			doc = frappe.get_doc(
-				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-				company=company.name,
-				posting_date=posting_date,
-				start_date=start_date,
-				end_date=end_date,
-				type=record_type,
+				dict(
+					doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+					company=company.name,
+					posting_date=posting_date,
+					start_date=start_date,
+					end_date=end_date,
+					type=record_type,
+				)
 			)
 
 			doc.insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/test_account.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/test_account.py
index 6deff1ac3e6..795ee006806 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/test_account.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/test_account.py
@@ -415,13 +415,15 @@ def create_account(**kwargs):
 		return account.name
 	else:
 		account = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Account",
-			is_group=kwargs.get("is_group", 0),
-			account_name=kwargs.get("account_name"),
-			account_type=kwargs.get("account_type"),
-			parent_account=kwargs.get("parent_account"),
-			company=kwargs.get("company"),
-			account_currency=kwargs.get("account_currency"),
+			dict(
+				doctype="Account",
+				is_group=kwargs.get("is_group", 0),
+				account_name=kwargs.get("account_name"),
+				account_type=kwargs.get("account_type"),
+				parent_account=kwargs.get("parent_account"),
+				company=kwargs.get("company"),
+				account_currency=kwargs.get("account_currency"),
+			)
 		)
 
 		account.save()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
index 3020e4e6659..4da7e2828e4 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Payment Entry", {
 				"Dunning",
 			];
 
-			if (party_type_doctypes.includes(child.reference_doctype)) {
+			if (in_list(party_type_doctypes, child.reference_doctype)) {
 				filters[doc.party_type.toLowerCase()] = doc.party;
 			}
 
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Payment Entry", {
 						c.allocated_amount = d.allocated_amount;
 						c.account = d.account;
 
-						if (!frm.events.get_order_doctypes(frm).includes(d.voucher_type)) {
+						if (!in_list(frm.events.get_order_doctypes(frm), d.voucher_type)) {
 							if (flt(d.outstanding_amount) > 0)
 								total_positive_outstanding += flt(d.outstanding_amount);
 							else total_negative_outstanding += Math.abs(flt(d.outstanding_amount));
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Payment Entry", {
 						} else {
 							c.exchange_rate = 1;
 						}
-						if (frm.events.get_invoice_doctypes(frm).includes(d.reference_doctype)) {
+						if (in_list(frm.events.get_invoice_doctypes(frm), d.reference_doctype)) {
 							c.due_date = d.due_date;
 						}
 					});
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_order/test_payment_order.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_order/test_payment_order.py
index f12491fdf15..a261bc6b0b8 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_order/test_payment_order.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_order/test_payment_order.py
@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ class TestPaymentOrder(IntegrationTestCase):
 
 def create_payment_order_against_payment_entry(ref_doc, order_type, bank_account):
 	payment_order = frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Payment Order",
-		company="_Test Company",
-		payment_order_type=order_type,
-		company_bank_account=bank_account,
+		dict(
+			doctype="Payment Order",
+			company="_Test Company",
+			payment_order_type=order_type,
+			company_bank_account=bank_account,
+		)
 	)
 	doc = make_payment_order(ref_doc.name, payment_order)
 	doc.save()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/pricing_rule/pricing_rule.js b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/pricing_rule/pricing_rule.js
index 7cce98f3323..fda519e0851 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/pricing_rule/pricing_rule.js
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/pricing_rule/pricing_rule.js
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Pricing Rule", {
 
 		set_field_options("applicable_for", options.join("\n"));
 
-		if (!options.includes(applicable_for)) applicable_for = null;
+		if (!in_list(options, applicable_for)) applicable_for = null;
 		frm.set_value("applicable_for", applicable_for);
 	},
 });
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/process_deferred_accounting/test_process_deferred_accounting.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/process_deferred_accounting/test_process_deferred_accounting.py
index 8d35b7fcf85..b987d1579e8 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/process_deferred_accounting/test_process_deferred_accounting.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/process_deferred_accounting/test_process_deferred_accounting.py
@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ class TestProcessDeferredAccounting(IntegrationTestCase):
 		check_gl_entries(self, si.name, original_gle, "2023-07-01")
 
 		process_deferred_accounting = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date="2023-07-01",
-			start_date="2023-05-01",
-			end_date="2023-06-30",
-			type="Income",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date="2023-07-01",
+				start_date="2023-05-01",
+				end_date="2023-06-30",
+				type="Income",
+			)
 		)
 
 		process_deferred_accounting.insert()
@@ -78,11 +80,13 @@ class TestProcessDeferredAccounting(IntegrationTestCase):
 
 	def test_pda_submission_and_cancellation(self):
 		pda = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date="2019-01-01",
-			start_date="2019-01-01",
-			end_date="2019-01-31",
-			type="Income",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date="2019-01-01",
+				start_date="2019-01-01",
+				end_date="2019-01-31",
+				type="Income",
+			)
 		)
 		pda.submit()
 		pda.cancel()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/promotional_scheme/promotional_scheme.js b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/promotional_scheme/promotional_scheme.js
index 920b9a99eac..43261e4080a 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/promotional_scheme/promotional_scheme.js
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/promotional_scheme/promotional_scheme.js
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Promotional Scheme", {
 
 		set_field_options("applicable_for", options.join("\n"));
 
-		if (!options.includes(applicable_for)) applicable_for = null;
+		if (!in_list(options, applicable_for)) applicable_for = null;
 		frm.set_value("applicable_for", applicable_for);
 	},
 
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/test_purchase_invoice.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/test_purchase_invoice.py
index adb11f8d615..9392a0e3220 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/test_purchase_invoice.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/test_purchase_invoice.py
@@ -1249,12 +1249,14 @@ class TestPurchaseInvoice(IntegrationTestCase, StockTestMixin):
 		pi.submit()
 
 		pda1 = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2019-01-01",
-			end_date="2019-03-31",
-			type="Expense",
-			company="_Test Company",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2019-01-01",
+				end_date="2019-03-31",
+				type="Expense",
+				company="_Test Company",
+			)
 		)
 
 		pda1.insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/sales_invoice/test_sales_invoice.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/sales_invoice/test_sales_invoice.py
index 67dae79d083..1b98556f0c6 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/sales_invoice/test_sales_invoice.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/sales_invoice/test_sales_invoice.py
@@ -2510,12 +2510,14 @@ class TestSalesInvoice(ERPNextTestSuite):
 		si.submit()
 
 		pda1 = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2019-01-01",
-			end_date="2019-03-31",
-			type="Income",
-			company="_Test Company",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2019-01-01",
+				end_date="2019-03-31",
+				type="Income",
+				company="_Test Company",
+			)
 		)
 
 		pda1.insert()
@@ -2566,12 +2568,14 @@ class TestSalesInvoice(ERPNextTestSuite):
 		si.submit()
 
 		pda1 = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date="2019-03-31",
-			start_date="2019-01-01",
-			end_date="2019-03-31",
-			type="Income",
-			company="_Test Company",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date="2019-03-31",
+				start_date="2019-01-01",
+				end_date="2019-03-31",
+				type="Income",
+				company="_Test Company",
+			)
 		)
 
 		pda1.insert()
@@ -3474,12 +3478,14 @@ class TestSalesInvoice(ERPNextTestSuite):
 		frappe.db.set_value("Company", "_Test Company", "accounts_frozen_till_date", getdate("2019-01-31"))
 
 		pda1 = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2019-01-01",
-			end_date="2019-03-31",
-			type="Income",
-			company="_Test Company",
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2019-01-01",
+				end_date="2019-03-31",
+				type="Income",
+				company="_Test Company",
+			)
 		)
 
 		pda1.insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/report/deferred_revenue_and_expense/test_deferred_revenue_and_expense.py b/erpnext/accounts/report/deferred_revenue_and_expense/test_deferred_revenue_and_expense.py
index fcd9075a30f..d918a936091 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/report/deferred_revenue_and_expense/test_deferred_revenue_and_expense.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/report/deferred_revenue_and_expense/test_deferred_revenue_and_expense.py
@@ -101,12 +101,14 @@ class TestDeferredRevenueAndExpense(IntegrationTestCase, AccountsTestMixin):
 		si.submit()
 
 		pda = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2021-05-01",
-			end_date="2021-08-01",
-			type="Income",
-			company=self.company,
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2021-05-01",
+				end_date="2021-08-01",
+				type="Income",
+				company=self.company,
+			)
 		)
 		pda.insert()
 		pda.submit()
@@ -171,12 +173,14 @@ class TestDeferredRevenueAndExpense(IntegrationTestCase, AccountsTestMixin):
 		pi.submit()
 
 		pda = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2021-05-01",
-			end_date="2021-08-01",
-			type="Expense",
-			company=self.company,
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2021-05-01",
+				end_date="2021-08-01",
+				type="Expense",
+				company=self.company,
+			)
 		)
 		pda.insert()
 		pda.submit()
@@ -236,12 +240,14 @@ class TestDeferredRevenueAndExpense(IntegrationTestCase, AccountsTestMixin):
 		si.submit()
 
 		pda = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
-			posting_date=nowdate(),
-			start_date="2021-05-01",
-			end_date="2021-08-01",
-			type="Income",
-			company=self.company,
+			dict(
+				doctype="Process Deferred Accounting",
+				posting_date=nowdate(),
+				start_date="2021-05-01",
+				end_date="2021-08-01",
+				type="Income",
+				company=self.company,
+			)
 		)
 		pda.insert()
 		pda.submit()
diff --git a/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/test_supplier.py b/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/test_supplier.py
index f3f0ede3e17..b6a8c7b288c 100644
--- a/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/test_supplier.py
+++ b/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/test_supplier.py
@@ -131,14 +131,16 @@ class TestSupplier(IntegrationTestCase):
 		self.assertEqual(details.tax_category, "_Test Tax Category 1")
 
 		address = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Address",
-			address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
-			tax_category="_Test Tax Category 2",
-			address_type="Billing",
-			address_line1="Station Road",
-			city="_Test City",
-			country="India",
-			links=[dict(link_doctype="Supplier", link_name="_Test Supplier With Tax Category")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Address",
+				address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
+				tax_category="_Test Tax Category 2",
+				address_type="Billing",
+				address_line1="Station Road",
+				city="_Test City",
+				country="India",
+				links=[dict(link_doctype="Supplier", link_name="_Test Supplier With Tax Category")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		# Tax Category with Address
diff --git a/erpnext/buying/report/purchase_order_analysis/purchase_order_analysis.js b/erpnext/buying/report/purchase_order_analysis/purchase_order_analysis.js
index 90d9d6a0412..2651023639e 100644
--- a/erpnext/buying/report/purchase_order_analysis/purchase_order_analysis.js
+++ b/erpnext/buying/report/purchase_order_analysis/purchase_order_analysis.js
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ frappe.query_reports["Purchase Order Analysis"] = {
 		value = default_formatter(value, row, column, data);
 		let format_fields = ["received_qty", "billed_amount"];
 
-		if (format_fields.includes(column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
+		if (in_list(format_fields, column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
 			value = "<span style='color:green'>" + value + "</span>";
 		}
 		return value;
diff --git a/erpnext/patches/v11_0/update_sales_partner_type.py b/erpnext/patches/v11_0/update_sales_partner_type.py
index 75c28613a53..ced77d97276 100644
--- a/erpnext/patches/v11_0/update_sales_partner_type.py
+++ b/erpnext/patches/v11_0/update_sales_partner_type.py
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ def execute():
 
 def insert_sales_partner_type(s):
 	if not frappe.db.exists("Sales Partner Type", s):
-		frappe.get_doc(doctype="Sales Partner Type", sales_partner_type=s).insert()
+		frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Sales Partner Type", sales_partner_type=s)).insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/patches/v13_0/update_project_template_tasks.py b/erpnext/patches/v13_0/update_project_template_tasks.py
index 4ba8f853a9e..c9a23222424 100644
--- a/erpnext/patches/v13_0/update_project_template_tasks.py
+++ b/erpnext/patches/v13_0/update_project_template_tasks.py
@@ -30,13 +30,15 @@ def execute():
 			if task.subject:
 				replace_tasks = True
 				new_task = frappe.get_doc(
-					doctype="Task",
-					subject=task.subject,
-					start=task.start,
-					duration=task.duration,
-					task_weight=task.task_weight,
-					description=task.description,
-					is_template=1,
+					dict(
+						doctype="Task",
+						subject=task.subject,
+						start=task.start,
+						duration=task.duration,
+						task_weight=task.task_weight,
+						description=task.description,
+						is_template=1,
+					)
 				).insert()
 				new_tasks.append(new_task)
 
diff --git a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/project.py b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/project.py
index c7023dd9423..13da8d10774 100644
--- a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/project.py
+++ b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/project.py
@@ -127,20 +127,22 @@ class Project(Document):
 
 	def create_task_from_template(self, task_details):
 		return frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Task",
-			subject=task_details.subject,
-			project=self.name,
-			status="Open",
-			exp_start_date=self.calculate_start_date(task_details),
-			exp_end_date=self.calculate_end_date(task_details),
-			description=task_details.description,
-			task_weight=task_details.task_weight,
-			type=task_details.type,
-			issue=task_details.issue,
-			is_group=task_details.is_group,
-			color=task_details.color,
-			template_task=task_details.name,
-			priority=task_details.priority,
+			dict(
+				doctype="Task",
+				subject=task_details.subject,
+				project=self.name,
+				status="Open",
+				exp_start_date=self.calculate_start_date(task_details),
+				exp_end_date=self.calculate_end_date(task_details),
+				description=task_details.description,
+				task_weight=task_details.task_weight,
+				type=task_details.type,
+				issue=task_details.issue,
+				is_group=task_details.is_group,
+				color=task_details.color,
+				template_task=task_details.name,
+				priority=task_details.priority,
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 	def calculate_start_date(self, task_details):
diff --git a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/test_project.py b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/test_project.py
index 2f1974ee4cb..5d353a3cdbd 100644
--- a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/test_project.py
+++ b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project/test_project.py
@@ -255,12 +255,14 @@ class TestProject(ERPNextTestSuite):
 
 def get_project(name, template):
 	project = frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Project",
-		project_name=name,
-		status="Open",
-		project_template=template.name,
-		expected_start_date=nowdate(),
-		company="_Test Company",
+		dict(
+			doctype="Project",
+			project_name=name,
+			status="Open",
+			project_template=template.name,
+			expected_start_date=nowdate(),
+			company="_Test Company",
+		)
 	).insert()
 
 	return project
@@ -273,11 +275,13 @@ def make_project(args):
 		return frappe.get_doc("Project", {"project_name": args.project_name})
 
 	project = frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Project",
-		project_name=args.project_name,
-		status="Open",
-		expected_start_date=args.start_date,
-		company=args.company or "_Test Company",
+		dict(
+			doctype="Project",
+			project_name=args.project_name,
+			status="Open",
+			expected_start_date=args.start_date,
+			company=args.company or "_Test Company",
+		)
 	)
 
 	if args.project_template_name:
diff --git a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project_template/test_project_template.py b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project_template/test_project_template.py
index 2671d7a02ec..7d94e5226ca 100644
--- a/erpnext/projects/doctype/project_template/test_project_template.py
+++ b/erpnext/projects/doctype/project_template/test_project_template.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def make_project_template(project_template_name, project_tasks=None):
 			create_task(subject="_Test Template Task 1", is_template=1, begin=0, duration=3),
 			create_task(subject="_Test Template Task 2", is_template=1, begin=0, duration=2),
 		]
-		doc = frappe.get_doc(doctype="Project Template", name=project_template_name)
+		doc = frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Project Template", name=project_template_name))
 		for task in project_tasks:
 			doc.append("tasks", {"task": task.name})
 		doc.insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/taxes_and_totals.js b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/taxes_and_totals.js
index 87ec985ad18..855dbfe67e9 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/taxes_and_totals.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/taxes_and_totals.js
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ erpnext.taxes_and_totals = class TaxesAndTotals extends erpnext.payments {
 			var payment_types = $.map(this.frm.doc.payments, function (d) {
 				return d.type;
 			});
-			if (payment_types.includes("Cash")) {
+			if (in_list(payment_types, "Cash")) {
 				var grand_total = this.frm.doc.rounded_total || this.frm.doc.grand_total;
 				var base_grand_total = this.frm.doc.base_rounded_total || this.frm.doc.base_grand_total;
 
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
index 0ea2bac6591..fb782b12e0e 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ erpnext.TransactionController = class TransactionController extends erpnext.taxe
 	get_incoming_rate(item, posting_date, posting_time, voucher_type, company) {
 		let item_args = {
 			item_code: item.item_code,
-			warehouse: "Purchase Receipt".includes("Purchase Invoice") ? item.from_warehouse : item.warehouse,
+			warehouse: in_list("Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice") ? item.from_warehouse : item.warehouse,
 			posting_date: posting_date,
 			posting_time: posting_time,
 			qty: item.qty * item.conversion_factor,
@@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ erpnext.TransactionController = class TransactionController extends erpnext.taxe
 							child.apply_rule_on_other_items &&
 							JSON.parse(child.apply_rule_on_other_items).length
 						) {
-							if (!JSON.parse(child.apply_rule_on_other_items).includes(child.item_code)) {
+							if (!in_list(JSON.parse(child.apply_rule_on_other_items), child.item_code)) {
 								continue;
 							}
 						}
@@ -2296,7 +2296,7 @@ erpnext.TransactionController = class TransactionController extends erpnext.taxe
 					if (JSON.parse(data.apply_rule_on_other_items).includes(d[data.apply_rule_on])) {
 						for (var k in data) {
 							if (
-								fields.includes(k) &&
+								in_list(fields, k) &&
 								data[k] &&
 								(data.price_or_product_discount === "Price" || k === "pricing_rules")
 							) {
@@ -2768,7 +2768,8 @@ erpnext.TransactionController = class TransactionController extends erpnext.taxe
 	}
 
 	has_discount_in_schedule() {
-		let is_eligible = ["Sales Order", "Sales Invoice", "Purchase Order", "Purchase Invoice"].includes(
+		let is_eligible = in_list(
+			["Sales Order", "Sales Invoice", "Purchase Order", "Purchase Invoice"],
 			this.frm.doctype
 		);
 		let has_payment_schedule = this.frm.doc.payment_schedule && this.frm.doc.payment_schedule.length;
@@ -3204,13 +3205,16 @@ erpnext.show_serial_batch_selector = function (frm, item_row, callback, on_close
 			}
 
 			if (
-				[
-					"Material Transfer",
-					"Send to Subcontractor",
-					"Material Issue",
-					"Material Consumption for Manufacture",
-					"Material Transfer for Manufacture",
-				].includes(frm.doc.purpose)
+				in_list(
+					[
+						"Material Transfer",
+						"Send to Subcontractor",
+						"Material Issue",
+						"Material Consumption for Manufacture",
+						"Material Transfer for Manufacture",
+					],
+					frm.doc.purpose
+				)
 			) {
 				warehouse_field = "s_warehouse";
 			} else {
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/utils/barcode_scanner.js b/erpnext/public/js/utils/barcode_scanner.js
index 2e580f83c18..822a9902a38 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/utils/barcode_scanner.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/utils/barcode_scanner.js
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ erpnext.utils.BarcodeScanner = class BarcodeScanner {
 			? this.dialog.get_value("serial_no").split("\n")
 			: [];
 
-		if (serial_nos.includes(serial_no)) {
+		if (in_list(serial_nos, serial_no)) {
 			frappe.throw(__("Serial No {0} already scanned", [serial_no]));
 		}
 	}
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ erpnext.utils.BarcodeScanner = class BarcodeScanner {
 			];
 
 			for (let key in prev_row) {
-				if (ignore_fields.includes(key)) {
+				if (in_list(ignore_fields, key)) {
 					continue;
 				}
 
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/utils/party.js b/erpnext/public/js/utils/party.js
index d86296f1eea..fcd6c05e4ac 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/utils/party.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/utils/party.js
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ erpnext.utils.get_party_details = function (frm, method, args, callback) {
 		}
 
 		if (!args) {
-			if (SALES_DOCTYPES.includes(frm.doc.doctype)) {
+			if (in_list(SALES_DOCTYPES, frm.doc.doctype)) {
 				args = {
 					party: frm.doc.customer || frm.doc.party_name,
 					party_type: "Customer",
 				};
 			}
 
-			if (PURCHASE_DOCTYPES.includes(frm.doc.doctype)) {
+			if (in_list(PURCHASE_DOCTYPES, frm.doc.doctype)) {
 				args = {
 					party: frm.doc.supplier,
 					party_type: "Supplier",
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ erpnext.utils.get_party_details = function (frm, method, args, callback) {
 		args.fetch_payment_terms_template = cint(!frm.doc.ignore_default_payment_terms_template);
 	}
 
-	if (SALES_DOCTYPES.includes(frm.doc.doctype)) {
+	if (in_list(SALES_DOCTYPES, frm.doc.doctype)) {
 		if (!args.company_address && frm.doc.company_address) {
 			args.company_address = frm.doc.company_address;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (PURCHASE_DOCTYPES.includes(frm.doc.doctype)) {
+	if (in_list(PURCHASE_DOCTYPES, frm.doc.doctype)) {
 		if (!args.company_address && frm.doc.billing_address) {
 			args.company_address = frm.doc.billing_address;
 		}
diff --git a/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_feedback/test_quality_feedback.py b/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_feedback/test_quality_feedback.py
index 35a326ad943..7baf908b3df 100644
--- a/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_feedback/test_quality_feedback.py
+++ b/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_feedback/test_quality_feedback.py
@@ -9,16 +9,20 @@ from frappe.tests import IntegrationTestCase
 class TestQualityFeedback(IntegrationTestCase):
 	def test_quality_feedback(self):
 		template = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Quality Feedback Template",
-			template="Test Template",
-			parameters=[dict(parameter="Test Parameter 1"), dict(parameter="Test Parameter 2")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Quality Feedback Template",
+				template="Test Template",
+				parameters=[dict(parameter="Test Parameter 1"), dict(parameter="Test Parameter 2")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		feedback = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Quality Feedback",
-			template=template.name,
-			document_type="User",
-			document_name=frappe.session.user,
+			dict(
+				doctype="Quality Feedback",
+				template=template.name,
+				document_type="User",
+				document_name=frappe.session.user,
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		self.assertEqual(template.parameters[0].parameter, feedback.parameters[0].parameter)
diff --git a/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_goal/test_quality_goal.py b/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_goal/test_quality_goal.py
index 57d0a94ed0a..1b3727500b3 100644
--- a/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_goal/test_quality_goal.py
+++ b/erpnext/quality_management/doctype/quality_goal/test_quality_goal.py
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ class TestQualityGoal(IntegrationTestCase):
 
 def get_quality_goal():
 	return frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Quality Goal",
-		goal="Test Quality Module",
-		frequency="Daily",
-		objectives=[dict(objective="Check test cases", target="100", uom="Percent")],
+		dict(
+			doctype="Quality Goal",
+			goal="Test Quality Module",
+			frequency="Daily",
+			objectives=[dict(objective="Check test cases", target="100", uom="Percent")],
+		)
 	).insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/regional/address_template/setup.py b/erpnext/regional/address_template/setup.py
index 793767e0a90..684c76620a4 100644
--- a/erpnext/regional/address_template/setup.py
+++ b/erpnext/regional/address_template/setup.py
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ def update_address_template(country, html, is_default=0):
 		frappe.db.set_value("Address Template", country, "is_default", is_default)
 	else:
 		frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Address Template", country=country, is_default=is_default, template=html
+			dict(doctype="Address Template", country=country, is_default=is_default, template=html)
 		).insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/regional/italy/setup.py b/erpnext/regional/italy/setup.py
index 9f9115ca12d..b0296c948de 100644
--- a/erpnext/regional/italy/setup.py
+++ b/erpnext/regional/italy/setup.py
@@ -470,9 +470,11 @@ def setup_report():
 
 	if not frappe.db.get_value("Custom Role", dict(report=report_name)):
 		frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Custom Role",
-			report=report_name,
-			roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Custom Role",
+				report=report_name,
+				roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 
diff --git a/erpnext/regional/south_africa/setup.py b/erpnext/regional/south_africa/setup.py
index 3c9f492edfc..289f2726e9b 100644
--- a/erpnext/regional/south_africa/setup.py
+++ b/erpnext/regional/south_africa/setup.py
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ def add_permissions():
 
 	if not frappe.db.get_value("Custom Role", dict(report="VAT Audit Report")):
 		frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Custom Role",
-			report="VAT Audit Report",
-			roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager"), dict(role="Auditor")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Custom Role",
+				report="VAT Audit Report",
+				roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager"), dict(role="Auditor")],
+			)
 		).insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/regional/united_arab_emirates/setup.py b/erpnext/regional/united_arab_emirates/setup.py
index 6541d5539e5..6a8c7b9438b 100644
--- a/erpnext/regional/united_arab_emirates/setup.py
+++ b/erpnext/regional/united_arab_emirates/setup.py
@@ -261,9 +261,11 @@ def add_custom_roles_for_reports():
 	"""Add Access Control to UAE VAT 201."""
 	if not frappe.db.get_value("Custom Role", dict(report="UAE VAT 201")):
 		frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Custom Role",
-			report="UAE VAT 201",
-			roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager"), dict(role="Auditor")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Custom Role",
+				report="UAE VAT 201",
+				roles=[dict(role="Accounts User"), dict(role="Accounts Manager"), dict(role="Auditor")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 
diff --git a/erpnext/selling/doctype/customer/test_customer.py b/erpnext/selling/doctype/customer/test_customer.py
index 2e7b7233fb1..85bb04c3409 100644
--- a/erpnext/selling/doctype/customer/test_customer.py
+++ b/erpnext/selling/doctype/customer/test_customer.py
@@ -104,24 +104,28 @@ class TestCustomer(IntegrationTestCase):
 		self.assertEqual(details.tax_category, "_Test Tax Category 1")
 
 		billing_address = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Address",
-			address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
-			tax_category="_Test Tax Category 2",
-			address_type="Billing",
-			address_line1="Station Road",
-			city="_Test City",
-			country="India",
-			links=[dict(link_doctype="Customer", link_name="_Test Customer With Tax Category")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Address",
+				address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
+				tax_category="_Test Tax Category 2",
+				address_type="Billing",
+				address_line1="Station Road",
+				city="_Test City",
+				country="India",
+				links=[dict(link_doctype="Customer", link_name="_Test Customer With Tax Category")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		shipping_address = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Address",
-			address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
-			tax_category="_Test Tax Category 3",
-			address_type="Shipping",
-			address_line1="Station Road",
-			city="_Test City",
-			country="India",
-			links=[dict(link_doctype="Customer", link_name="_Test Customer With Tax Category")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Address",
+				address_title="_Test Address With Tax Category",
+				tax_category="_Test Tax Category 3",
+				address_type="Shipping",
+				address_line1="Station Road",
+				city="_Test City",
+				country="India",
+				links=[dict(link_doctype="Customer", link_name="_Test Customer With Tax Category")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		settings = frappe.get_single("Accounts Settings")
diff --git a/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/sales_order.py b/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/sales_order.py
index 5bdf8da738a..a3c0ef2f52d 100755
--- a/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/sales_order.py
+++ b/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/sales_order.py
@@ -1743,16 +1743,18 @@ def make_work_orders(items, sales_order, company, project=None):
 			frappe.throw(_("Please select Qty against item {0}").format(i.get("item_code")))
 
 		work_order = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Work Order",
-			production_item=i["item_code"],
-			bom_no=i.get("bom"),
-			qty=i["pending_qty"],
-			company=company,
-			sales_order=sales_order,
-			sales_order_item=i["sales_order_item"],
-			project=project,
-			fg_warehouse=i["warehouse"],
-			description=i["description"],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Work Order",
+				production_item=i["item_code"],
+				bom_no=i.get("bom"),
+				qty=i["pending_qty"],
+				company=company,
+				sales_order=sales_order,
+				sales_order_item=i["sales_order_item"],
+				project=project,
+				fg_warehouse=i["warehouse"],
+				description=i["description"],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		work_order.set_work_order_operations()
 		work_order.flags.ignore_mandatory = True
diff --git a/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/test_sales_order.py b/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/test_sales_order.py
index dea7b3bff97..7ff4c3e5c63 100644
--- a/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/test_sales_order.py
+++ b/erpnext/selling/doctype/sales_order/test_sales_order.py
@@ -2713,8 +2713,8 @@ def make_sales_order_workflow():
 		doc.save()
 		return doc
 
-	frappe.get_doc(doctype="Role", role_name="Test Junior Approver").insert(ignore_if_duplicate=True)
-	frappe.get_doc(doctype="Role", role_name="Test Approver").insert(ignore_if_duplicate=True)
+	frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Role", role_name="Test Junior Approver")).insert(ignore_if_duplicate=True)
+	frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Role", role_name="Test Approver")).insert(ignore_if_duplicate=True)
 	frappe.cache().hdel("roles", frappe.session.user)
 
 	workflow = frappe.get_doc(
diff --git a/erpnext/selling/report/item_wise_sales_history/item_wise_sales_history.js b/erpnext/selling/report/item_wise_sales_history/item_wise_sales_history.js
index 14d6d71a0b6..2b4b8e714ed 100644
--- a/erpnext/selling/report/item_wise_sales_history/item_wise_sales_history.js
+++ b/erpnext/selling/report/item_wise_sales_history/item_wise_sales_history.js
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ frappe.query_reports["Item-wise Sales History"] = {
 		value = default_formatter(value, row, column, data);
 		let format_fields = ["delivered_quantity", "billed_amount"];
 
-		if (format_fields.includes(column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
+		if (in_list(format_fields, column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
 			value = "<span style='color:green;'>" + value + "</span>";
 		}
 		return value;
diff --git a/erpnext/selling/report/sales_order_analysis/sales_order_analysis.js b/erpnext/selling/report/sales_order_analysis/sales_order_analysis.js
index 3b7fa966927..b7f7a34c1b8 100644
--- a/erpnext/selling/report/sales_order_analysis/sales_order_analysis.js
+++ b/erpnext/selling/report/sales_order_analysis/sales_order_analysis.js
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ frappe.query_reports["Sales Order Analysis"] = {
 		value = default_formatter(value, row, column, data);
 		let format_fields = ["delivered_qty", "billed_amount"];
 
-		if (format_fields.includes(column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
+		if (in_list(format_fields, column.fieldname) && data && data[column.fieldname] > 0) {
 			value = "<span style='color:green;'>" + value + "</span>";
 		}
 
diff --git a/erpnext/setup/doctype/company/company.js b/erpnext/setup/doctype/company/company.js
index f8daf3c6f31..a4cdbe223f1 100644
--- a/erpnext/setup/doctype/company/company.js
+++ b/erpnext/setup/doctype/company/company.js
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ erpnext.company.set_chart_of_accounts_options = function (doc) {
 			callback: function (r) {
 				if (!r.exc) {
 					set_field_options("chart_of_accounts", [""].concat(r.message).join("\n"));
-					if (r.message.includes(selected_value))
+					if (in_list(r.message, selected_value))
 						cur_frm.set_value("chart_of_accounts", selected_value);
 				}
 			},
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/batch.py b/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/batch.py
index c67060a8699..10de964d19f 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/batch.py
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/batch.py
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ def get_batches_by_oldest(item_code, warehouse):
 @frappe.whitelist()
 def split_batch(batch_no: str, item_code: str, warehouse: str, qty: float, new_batch_id: str | None = None):
 	"""Split the batch into a new batch"""
-	batch = frappe.get_doc(doctype="Batch", item=item_code, batch_id=new_batch_id).insert()
+	batch = frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Batch", item=item_code, batch_id=new_batch_id)).insert()
 	qty = flt(qty)
 
 	company = frappe.db.get_value("Warehouse", warehouse, "company")
@@ -330,18 +330,22 @@ def split_batch(batch_no: str, item_code: str, warehouse: str, qty: float, new_b
 	)
 
 	stock_entry = frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Stock Entry",
-		purpose="Repack",
-		company=company,
-		items=[
-			dict(
-				item_code=item_code,
-				qty=qty,
-				s_warehouse=warehouse,
-				serial_and_batch_bundle=from_bundle_id,
-			),
-			dict(item_code=item_code, qty=qty, t_warehouse=warehouse, serial_and_batch_bundle=to_bundle_id),
-		],
+		dict(
+			doctype="Stock Entry",
+			purpose="Repack",
+			company=company,
+			items=[
+				dict(
+					item_code=item_code,
+					qty=qty,
+					s_warehouse=warehouse,
+					serial_and_batch_bundle=from_bundle_id,
+				),
+				dict(
+					item_code=item_code, qty=qty, t_warehouse=warehouse, serial_and_batch_bundle=to_bundle_id
+				),
+			],
+		)
 	)
 	stock_entry.set_stock_entry_type()
 	stock_entry.insert()
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/test_batch.py b/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/test_batch.py
index 6154a982c98..bc06e2beb39 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/test_batch.py
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/batch/test_batch.py
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		self.make_batch_item("ITEM-BATCH-1")
 
 		receipt = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Purchase Receipt",
-			supplier="_Test Supplier",
-			company="_Test Company",
-			items=[dict(item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1", qty=batch_qty, rate=10, warehouse="Stores - _TC")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Purchase Receipt",
+				supplier="_Test Supplier",
+				company="_Test Company",
+				items=[dict(item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1", qty=batch_qty, rate=10, warehouse="Stores - _TC")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		receipt.submit()
 
@@ -64,10 +66,12 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		self.make_batch_item("ITEM-BATCH-1")
 
 		receipt = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Purchase Receipt",
-			supplier="_Test Supplier",
-			company="_Test Company",
-			items=[dict(item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1", qty=10, rate=10, warehouse="Stores - _TC")],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Purchase Receipt",
+				supplier="_Test Supplier",
+				company="_Test Company",
+				items=[dict(item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1", qty=10, rate=10, warehouse="Stores - _TC")],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		receipt.submit()
 
@@ -92,18 +96,20 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		)
 
 		receipt2 = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Purchase Receipt",
-			supplier="_Test Supplier",
-			company="_Test Company",
-			items=[
-				dict(
-					item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1",
-					qty=20,
-					rate=10,
-					warehouse="_Test Warehouse - _TC",
-					serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
-				)
-			],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Purchase Receipt",
+				supplier="_Test Supplier",
+				company="_Test Company",
+				items=[
+					dict(
+						item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1",
+						qty=20,
+						rate=10,
+						warehouse="_Test Warehouse - _TC",
+						serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
+					)
+				],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		receipt2.submit()
 
@@ -129,18 +135,20 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		self.make_batch_item("ITEM-BATCH-1")
 
 		stock_entry = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Stock Entry",
-			purpose="Material Receipt",
-			company="_Test Company",
-			items=[
-				dict(
-					item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1",
-					qty=90,
-					t_warehouse="_Test Warehouse - _TC",
-					cost_center="Main - _TC",
-					rate=10,
-				)
-			],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Stock Entry",
+				purpose="Material Receipt",
+				company="_Test Company",
+				items=[
+					dict(
+						item_code="ITEM-BATCH-1",
+						qty=90,
+						t_warehouse="_Test Warehouse - _TC",
+						cost_center="Main - _TC",
+						rate=10,
+					)
+				],
+			)
 		)
 
 		stock_entry.set_stock_entry_type()
@@ -179,18 +187,20 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		)
 
 		delivery_note = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Delivery Note",
-			customer="_Test Customer",
-			company=receipt.company,
-			items=[
-				dict(
-					item_code=item_code,
-					qty=batch_qty,
-					rate=10,
-					warehouse=receipt.items[0].warehouse,
-					serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
-				)
-			],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Delivery Note",
+				customer="_Test Customer",
+				company=receipt.company,
+				items=[
+					dict(
+						item_code=item_code,
+						qty=batch_qty,
+						rate=10,
+						warehouse=receipt.items[0].warehouse,
+						serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
+					)
+				],
+			)
 		).insert()
 		delivery_note.submit()
 
@@ -251,17 +261,19 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		)
 
 		stock_entry = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Stock Entry",
-			purpose="Material Issue",
-			company=receipt.company,
-			items=[
-				dict(
-					item_code=item_code,
-					qty=batch_qty,
-					s_warehouse=receipt.items[0].warehouse,
-					serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
-				)
-			],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Stock Entry",
+				purpose="Material Issue",
+				company=receipt.company,
+				items=[
+					dict(
+						item_code=item_code,
+						qty=batch_qty,
+						s_warehouse=receipt.items[0].warehouse,
+						serial_and_batch_bundle=bundle_id,
+					)
+				],
+			)
 		)
 
 		stock_entry.set_stock_entry_type()
@@ -361,7 +373,7 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		"""Make a new stock entry for given target warehouse and batch name of item"""
 
 		if not frappe.db.exists("Batch", batch_name):
-			batch = frappe.get_doc(doctype="Batch", item=item_name, batch_id=batch_name).insert(
+			batch = frappe.get_doc(dict(doctype="Batch", item=item_name, batch_id=batch_name)).insert(
 				ignore_permissions=True
 			)
 			batch.save()
@@ -381,20 +393,22 @@ class TestBatch(IntegrationTestCase):
 		).make_serial_and_batch_bundle()
 
 		stock_entry = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Stock Entry",
-			purpose="Material Receipt",
-			company="_Test Company",
-			items=[
-				dict(
-					item_code=item_name,
-					qty=90,
-					serial_and_batch_bundle=sn_doc.name,
-					t_warehouse=warehouse,
-					cost_center="Main - _TC",
-					rate=10,
-					allow_zero_valuation_rate=1,
-				)
-			],
+			dict(
+				doctype="Stock Entry",
+				purpose="Material Receipt",
+				company="_Test Company",
+				items=[
+					dict(
+						item_code=item_name,
+						qty=90,
+						serial_and_batch_bundle=sn_doc.name,
+						t_warehouse=warehouse,
+						cost_center="Main - _TC",
+						rate=10,
+						allow_zero_valuation_rate=1,
+					)
+				],
+			)
 		)
 
 		stock_entry.set_stock_entry_type()
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/inventory_dimension/inventory_dimension.js b/erpnext/stock/doctype/inventory_dimension/inventory_dimension.js
index f3d60548b65..1b5f4a5743f 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/inventory_dimension/inventory_dimension.js
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/inventory_dimension/inventory_dimension.js
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Inventory Dimension", {
 			];
 
 			frm.fields.forEach((field) => {
-				if (!allow_to_edit_fields.includes(field.df.fieldname)) {
+				if (!in_list(allow_to_edit_fields, field.df.fieldname)) {
 					frm.set_df_property(field.df.fieldname, "read_only", "1");
 				}
 			});
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/item/item.js b/erpnext/stock/doctype/item/item.js
index 56cdb427acd..eb251dbf2c5 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/item/item.js
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/item/item.js
@@ -1089,9 +1089,9 @@ function open_form(frm, doctype, child_doctype, parentfield) {
 		let new_child_doc = frappe.model.add_child(new_doc, child_doctype, parentfield);
 		new_child_doc.item_code = frm.doc.name;
 		new_child_doc.item_name = frm.doc.item_name;
-		if (SALES_DOCTYPES.includes(doctype) && frm.doc.sales_uom) {
+		if (in_list(SALES_DOCTYPES, doctype) && frm.doc.sales_uom) {
 			new_child_doc.uom = frm.doc.sales_uom;
-		} else if (PURCHASE_DOCTYPES.includes(doctype) && frm.doc.purchase_uom) {
+		} else if (in_list(PURCHASE_DOCTYPES, doctype) && frm.doc.purchase_uom) {
 			new_child_doc.uom = frm.doc.purchase_uom;
 		} else {
 			new_child_doc.uom = frm.doc.stock_uom;
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/item_variant_settings/item_variant_settings.js b/erpnext/stock/doctype/item_variant_settings/item_variant_settings.js
index 6807177e582..d906b85a031 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/item_variant_settings/item_variant_settings.js
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/item_variant_settings/item_variant_settings.js
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ frappe.ui.form.on("Item Variant Settings", {
 				field_label_map[d.fieldname] = __(d.label, null, d.parent) + ` (${d.fieldname})`;
 
 				if (
-					!exclude_field_types.includes(d.fieldtype) &&
+					!in_list(exclude_field_types, d.fieldtype) &&
 					!d.no_copy &&
-					!exclude_fields.includes(d.fieldname)
+					!in_list(exclude_fields, d.fieldname)
 				) {
 					allow_fields.push({
 						label: field_label_map[d.fieldname],
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_entry/stock_entry.js b/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_entry/stock_entry.js
index 65161699807..d113ccdf7f1 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_entry/stock_entry.js
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_entry/stock_entry.js
@@ -1290,11 +1290,10 @@ erpnext.stock.StockEntry = class StockEntry extends erpnext.stock.StockControlle
 		// Clear Work Order record from locals, because it is updated via Stock Entry
 		if (
 			this.frm.doc.work_order &&
-			[
-				"Manufacture",
-				"Material Transfer for Manufacture",
-				"Material Consumption for Manufacture",
-			].includes(this.frm.doc.purpose)
+			in_list(
+				["Manufacture", "Material Transfer for Manufacture", "Material Consumption for Manufacture"],
+				this.frm.doc.purpose
+			)
 		) {
 			frappe.model.remove_from_locals("Work Order", this.frm.doc.work_order);
 		}
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_settings/test_stock_settings.py b/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_settings/test_stock_settings.py
index 18c523f9998..138cb536995 100644
--- a/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_settings/test_stock_settings.py
+++ b/erpnext/stock/doctype/stock_settings/test_stock_settings.py
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ class TestStockSettings(IntegrationTestCase):
 
 	def test_settings(self):
 		item = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Item",
-			item_code="Item for description test",
-			item_group="Products",
-			description='<p><span style="font-size: 12px;">Drawing No. 07-xxx-PO132<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">1800 x 1685 x 750<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">All parts made of Marine Ply<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Top w/ Corian dd<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">CO, CS, VIP Day Cabin</span></p>',
+			dict(
+				doctype="Item",
+				item_code="Item for description test",
+				item_group="Products",
+				description='<p><span style="font-size: 12px;">Drawing No. 07-xxx-PO132<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">1800 x 1685 x 750<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">All parts made of Marine Ply<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Top w/ Corian dd<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">CO, CS, VIP Day Cabin</span></p>',
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		settings = frappe.get_single("Stock Settings")
@@ -38,10 +40,12 @@ class TestStockSettings(IntegrationTestCase):
 		settings.save()
 
 		item = frappe.get_doc(
-			doctype="Item",
-			item_code="Item for description test",
-			item_group="Products",
-			description='<p><span style="font-size: 12px;">Drawing No. 07-xxx-PO132<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">1800 x 1685 x 750<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">All parts made of Marine Ply<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Top w/ Corian dd<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">CO, CS, VIP Day Cabin</span></p>',
+			dict(
+				doctype="Item",
+				item_code="Item for description test",
+				item_group="Products",
+				description='<p><span style="font-size: 12px;">Drawing No. 07-xxx-PO132<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">1800 x 1685 x 750<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">All parts made of Marine Ply<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">Top w/ Corian dd<br></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">CO, CS, VIP Day Cabin</span></p>',
+			)
 		).insert()
 
 		self.assertEqual(
diff --git a/erpnext/templates/utils.py b/erpnext/templates/utils.py
index 164a52f58c2..15af9f0f014 100644
--- a/erpnext/templates/utils.py
+++ b/erpnext/templates/utils.py
@@ -26,15 +26,17 @@ def send_message(sender, message, subject="Website Query"):
 		lead = frappe.db.get_value("Lead", dict(email_id=sender))
 		if not lead:
 			new_lead = frappe.get_doc(
-				doctype="Lead", email_id=sender, lead_name=sender.split("@")[0].title()
+				dict(doctype="Lead", email_id=sender, lead_name=sender.split("@")[0].title())
 			).insert(ignore_permissions=True)
 
 	opportunity = frappe.get_doc(
-		doctype="Opportunity",
-		opportunity_from="Customer" if customer else "Lead",
-		status="Open",
-		title=subject,
-		contact_email=sender,
+		dict(
+			doctype="Opportunity",
+			opportunity_from="Customer" if customer else "Lead",
+			status="Open",
+			title=subject,
+			contact_email=sender,
+		)
 	)
 
 	if customer: